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The Norris Group Real Estate News Roundup 10/1/10

Friday, October 1st, 2010

Today’s News Synopsis:

9 of the nation’s top 20 most stressed housing markets are in California. The Commerce Department reports construction spending increased 0.4 percent in August. Multiple housing analysts predict evictions to decrease dramatically. President Obama signed the bill to extend higher-loan limits for GSEs.

In The News:

Inman - “Bill targets private transfer fees” (10-1-10)

“Private transfer fee covenants typically allow a third party, such as a developer, to collect a fee equal to 1 percent of a property’s sale price every time its sold. The covenants are often in place for as long as 99 years.”

Wall Street Journal “Which Cities Face Biggest Housing Risks?” (10-1-10)

“Within more than 500 metro areas, the top 20 most stressed include nine in California and six in Florida, where the housing bust has been particularly acute. Among the most populous cities, Miami tops the list, followed by California’s Inland Empire, Los Angeles and San Diego.”

Sacramento Bee – “August construction spending up 0.4 percent” (10-1-10)

“Construction spending edged up 0.4 percent in August following a 1.4 percent drop in July, the Commerce Department reported Friday. While spending on government projects rose 2.5 percent, spending on private construction projects dropped to the lowest level in 12 years.”

New York Times – “Foreclosures seen slowing as document flaws emerge” (10-1-10)

“Evictions are expected to slow sharply, housing analysts said, as state and national law enforcement officials shine a light on questionable foreclosure methods revealed by two of the country’s biggest home lenders in the last two weeks.”

Housing Wire – “Obama signs bill to extend higher-loan limits for GSEs” (10-1-10)

“President Obama signed a bill into law Thursday that extends higher-loan limits for the government sponsored enterprises, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, for one year. The provisions under H.R. 3081 also allocate $20 billion to the Federal Housing Administration General and Special Risk Insurance Funds to continue making loans through the end of 2010.”

Housing Wire – “Foreclosure robo-signers put homebuyers’ tax credit at risk” (10-1-10)

“Homebuyers who were set to close on the purchase of a foreclosed home may not qualify now for the homebuyer tax credit after lenders suspended those sales in 23 states, real estate agents tell HousingWire.”

Housing Wire – “California AG demands JPMorgan Chase halt foreclosures” (10-1-10)

“California Attorney General Jerry Brown is the latest to call for JPMorgan Chase (JPM: 38.81 +1.97%) to halt foreclosures in the state. California is not one of the 23 states Ally Financial, formerly GMAC, and JPMorgan Chase suspended foreclosure sales in. Brown already ordered Ally to suspend foreclosures in his state.”

Housing Wire – “Fannie, Freddie instruct servicers to review foreclosures” (10-1-10)

“Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will provide instructions to servicers Friday to review foreclosure processes, ensuring each is in compliance with state law. Major lenders and servicers are reviewing foreclosure processes following announcements from Ally Financial, formerly GMAC Mortgage, and JPMorgan Chase suspended foreclosure sales and cases in 23 states when faulty documentation was detected. Employees at those two companies were signing affidavits without knowledge of the documentation or a notary present.”

Housing Wire – “Amherst: Principal reductions could ‘re-equify’ 11m in imminent default” (10-1-10)

“The housing market is quite fragile and if government policy doesn’t change 20% of American homeowners — roughly 11 million — are in danger of losing their home, according to Amherst Mortgage Insight.”

Bloomberg - “FDIC Plans to Sell $1.12 Billion in Property Loans Seized in Bank Failures” (10-1-10)

“The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. plans to seek bids for about $1.12 billion of commercial and residential real estate loans as part of the agency’s sale of assets seized from failed banks.”

Looking Back:

One year ago, the NAR’s Pending Home Sales Index showed that sales increased by 6.4 percent in August. Research from Deutsche Bank Securities showed that 26 percent of borrowers owed more than their home was worth.  A survey displayed that realtors were in favor of expanding the $8,000 dollar tax credit. Regulation Z changes came into effect.  Realtors were interested in expanding first-time tax credit to repeat buyers.

For more information about The Norris Group’s California hard money loans or our California Trust Deed investments, visit the website or call our office at 951-780-5856 for more information. For upcoming California real estate investor training and events, visit The Norris Group website and our California investor event calendar. You’ll also find our award-winning real estate radio show on KTIE 590am at 6pm on Saturdays or you can listen to over 170 podcasts in our free investor radio archive.

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191-TNG Radio – Mike Novak-Smith 9-11-10

Monday, September 13th, 2010

Mike-Novak-Smith

Mike Novak-Smith

REO Agent


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September 17th, 2010, The Norris Group returns with its award winning event I Survived Real Estate 2010. The Norris Group has assembled an incredible line up of industry experts to discuss the state of REO from the inside. Topics will include regulatory intervention and aftermath, bulk buying, myths and facts, and opportunities emerging for real estate professionals. 100 percent of the proceeds support the Orange County affiliate of Susan G. Komen for the Cure. This event would not be possible without generous help from the following platinum partners: Foreclosure Radar and Sean O’Toole, the San Diego Creative Real Estate Investors Association and Bill Tan, Investors Workshops and Shawn Watkins and Angel Bronsgeest, Invest Club for Women and Iris Veneracion and Bobby Alexander, Claudia Buys Houses, The Business Press, Frye Wiles, MVT Productions, and White House Catering.

This week Bruce is joined by Mike Novak-Smith. Mike has been a household name in the REO business since the 90s. He has gained national recognition for his work in the REO industry.

The first REO Mike ever closed was in January of 1991. RT Resolution Trust Corporation was the first REO client he ever had. That company took care of the failed savings and loans assets from the 80s. He thought using that company was a good idea because he sensed a changed in the market at that time. Resolution Trust called and offered him listings that no one else was interested in, and Mike believed he could handle them.

Mike reads a lot and he pays attention to the market. He viewed REOs as a way to survive every month. He knew that if he got 2.5 percent of the deals on the market, then he could make the house and car payment. Once he started doing it, he liked it, because it was more like a business than chasing deals. The audition for the business was hard, but once you have experience, its much less stressful.

There are a few surprises for agents wanting to get into the REO business. First, you have to do a lot of work. Second, you have to put out a lot of money to get properties sold. Third, you get treated rather harshly, because the people you work with are busy and they don’t have time to sugar coat their messages to you. A lot of people can’t wait to be an REO agent, until they become one. You have to be a superior skill level to do REO work in comparison to retail work. It is a very competitive business. If you make a mistake, there are 100 people who want your place.

In the 90s, the peak years for Mike were from 96 to 98. Mike had been in the business for a few years prior to 91 doing retail jobs. All the way through January, 2004, he had a lot of REO deals. From 04 to 05, he did not have any REO deals.

In 2003, Mike closed 110 REO deals. When the REO deals started drying up, Mike was one of the last people his clients were using. When the REO deals came back in 2005, he had 3 REOs within the first month.

Most of the people that Mike knew from the 90s have moved onto bigger things. If they did well during that time period, then they probably moved up to corporate positions.

In the 90s, much of Mike’s inventory consisted of new 4 bedroom, 3 bath houses. Mike gets a lot of new homes as well. He even gets homes that haven’t finished construction.

Currently, Mike’s business is somewhat unpredictable. He might have a several week period where he gets a large number of REO deals, but then the following week he will get zero. This could be a function of the trustee sales changing their bid prices.

The people REO brokers work with do not entirely know the policies of their employees. You hear a lot of rumors, but the only people who really know, are the ones working at the top of the business. Mike occasionally receives calls from corporate leaders in which they ask for his opinion on certain policy changes. Mike does not believe that anyone has complete control over policy changes, because the government makes frequent policy changes as well.

At the peak of this cycle, Mike had over 900 files, and maybe 600 active files in the MLS. Currently, properties spend months in preparation before being listed. Once they are listed, they usually sell fairly quickly.

Properties now require a bit of time before they become vacant. Occupants understand now that they can get money to move out. The magic number for convincing an occupant to move out tends to be between $2,000 to $4,000. Some of these occupants have severe financial problems, but for many of them, its just a game.

The length of time it takes for a property to become an REO after delinquency is 15-18 months. When the property actually goes into foreclosure, the renting tenants are often surprised. Mike advises renters to get their rental property from a broker who manages rentals. Don’t try to just rent a house off of CraigsList. Quite frequently, people will begin renting a house and end up in foreclosure two months later. Bruce was once personally asked by his own potential tenants if he had a loan on the rental house and if it was current. These renters had obviously had this experience in the past.

Most asset managers now communicate through proprietary websites. Offers come in electronically through email. There is not a lot of verbal communication, and fax machines aren’t being used either.

Asset managers have the power to take offers when the asking price is normal, but when an offer is unusual, then the offer must be taken to the next level.

When Mike gets a listing, he often gets the property directly from the lender, but there are also many properties that are outsourced to other companies. Some lenders have received too many REOs for their own labor force, so they have to outsource their work. Outsourcers typically use the same system as the lender.

Mike gets paid back 99 percent of the time if he follows the lenders standards. You cannot do all the work yourself. You must have staff to take on the work load of an REO agent. As an REO broker, you wear many hats, and accountant is one of them.

In 2007, lenders were openly admitting that they would list their properties with the highest broker opinion. Bruce believed that was the perfect system to fail. Lenders have now become more willing to listen to reasonable BPOs, and they often ask for multiple price opinions. Many BPOs today are being performed by inexperienced brokers who will do the work for cheap. Mike thinks this is unwise. When BPOs are done by experienced brokers, the price opinions usually come out fairly similar.

Short sales are becoming more popular right now. Mike closed a couple short sales last year, and he is doing more right now.  He does not prefer short sale deals, because those deals can often take more time than they are worth. Bruce is confounded by the length of time required to do a short sale. Short sales should not take six months to finish. The last short sale Mike finished took six weeks to close. Many short sales involve PMI companies, loan investors, servicers, and possibly an HOA law suit. You have to get all the people involved in the deal to take a loss, and that negotiation takes some time.

There is no compensation for an REO broker until he finishes the short sale. Someone getting into the short sale business could be six months away from a check for every deal they work with. If the broker cannot get someone to help with the paper work, then that short sale is not worth the time.

Mike sees REO levels increasing in 2011. These REOs will come from failed loan modifications and state programs. Short sales will probably increase as well. In the 90s, short sales were very popular, but loan servicers and investors eventually realized that it was easier just to foreclose, because then they could control the process.

Right now, if an inexperience broker attempts to perform a short sale, they often take up to six months to get the deal done. When this happens, the loan servicer will choose to have an REO.

For more information about The Norris Group’s California hard money loans or our California Trust Deed investments, visit the website or call our office at 951-780-5856 for more information. For upcoming California real estate investor training and events, visit The Norris Group website and our California investor calendar. You’ll also find our award-winning real estate radio show on KTIE 590am at 6pm on Saturdays or you can listen to over 170 podcasts in our free investor radio archive.

Thank you for being a Gold Sponsor for I Survived Real Estate 2010: Adrenaline Athletics, Benton Investment Group, Community RE-Invest Group, Delmae Properties, Elite Auctions, Entrust California, Everlast Photography, Inland Empire Investors Forum, Keystone CPA, Landwood Title, Las Brisas Escrow, Leivas Financial Services, Mike Cantu, North San Diego Real Estate Investors Association, Northern California Real Estate Investors Association, Personal Real Estate Investor Magazine, Realty 411 Magazine, San Jose Real Estate Investor Association, Rick and LeeAnne Rossiter, San Jose Real Estate Investor Association, Starz Photography, Summit Solutions, Tony Alvarez, Wealth Point, and Westin South Coast Plaza.

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The Norris Group Real Estate News Roundup 9/1/10

Wednesday, September 1st, 2010

Today’s News Synopsis:

The MBA’s weekly survey shows mortgage applications increased 2.7% this week. SB1275, the foreclosure/modification bill, was rejected by congress in a 36-30 vote. Fannie Mae’s new rule regarding appraisal cutting takes effect today. Construction spending decreased 1 percent in July, according to the Commerce Department.

In The News:

Mortgage Bankers Association – “Mortgage Applications Increase as Rates Hit New Low in MBA Weekly Survey” (9-1-10)

“The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) today released its Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending August 27, 2010.  The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, increased 2.7 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier.  On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 2.3 percent compared with the previous week.”

Reuters - “Loan picture improves but troubles remain: FDIC” (9-1-10)

“The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp revealed some encouraging figures about the bank industry, saying the sector earned $21.6 billion during the quarter largely due to banks putting away less money to cover expected loan losses. During the first quarter, the industry earned $17.8 billion.”

San Francisco Chronicle – “Assembly rejects foreclosure/modification bill” (9-1-10)

“SB1275, which was rejected 36-30 late Monday, would have required lenders to provide homeowners with a fully considered loan modification decision prior to foreclosing. Unlike federal initiatives, it would have given homeowners the right to sue the lender if that process did not occur.”

Housing Wire – “Fannie’s appraisal cutting ban takes effect” (9-1-10)

“Fannie Mae’s new policy to reduce appraisal cutting takes effect today. If a lender is trying to sell the GSE a loan, they are now prohibited from changing the market value of a home on the request form. Fannie Mae said Tuesday if a loan servicer does not properly handle a troubled mortgage loan in a timely manner, it will demand compensation from the servicer for the mortgage.”

Housing Wire – “Fed buys $900 million of Treasury debt” (9-1-10)

“Dealers offered to sell the Fed $25.79 billion in debt. The three slices of debt purchased by the Fed include $131 million maturing Nov. 15, 2012; $345 million maturing Dec. 15, 2012; and $424 million maturing Jan. 31, 2013. At its meeting from earlier this month, the Federal Open Markets Committee directed the New York Fed to maintain the total face value of domestic securities held in the system open market account at about $2 trillion.”

Housing Wire – “DebtX July CRE loan value up to 79.4%” (9-1-10)

“The value of commercial loans priced by The Debt Exchange in July that collateralize commercial mortgage-backed securities rose to 79.4% of the original balance. DebtX said the value is up from 77.4% in June, marking the fourth-straight month of increases, and is higher than the 71.1% for the year-ago July. The values are based on loans priced by DebtX. In July, the company priced 57,801 CRE loans with an aggregate principle balance of $679.5 billion that collateralize 623 CMBS trusts.”

Bloomberg - “Construction Spending in U.S. Declined Twice as Much as Forecast in July” (9-1-10)

“The 1 percent drop brought spending to $805.2 billion, the lowest level in a decade, after a revised 0.8 percent drop in June that wiped out a previously estimated gain, Commerce Department figures showed today in Washington. Spending on federal government projects fell by the most in a year.”

Bloomberg - “Real Estate Premium Near Record to U.S. Bonds Signals Time to Buy Property” (9-1-10)

“Capitalization rates, a measure of real estate yields, averaged 7.22 percent in the second quarter, based on an index calculated by the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries. That was 429 basis points, or 4.29 percentage points, higher than the yield on 10-year government bonds as of June 30, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It’s about 475 basis points higher than Treasury yields as of yesterday.”

Looking Back:

One year ago, the NAR reported that pending home sales increased 3.2 percent in one month. The average price of homes bought with mortgages funded by Freddie Mac increased 1.7% during the 2nd quarter of 2009. A wildfire north of Los Angeles threatened more than 12,000 homes and forced the evacuation of more than 4,300 people.

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The Norris Group Real Estate News Roundup 8/16/10

Monday, August 16th, 2010

Today’s News Synopsis:

According to the NAHB, builder confidence fell for the 3rd straight month. The California Homebuilding Foundation reports the housing industry’s economic output has decreased by nearly 80% since 2005. New rules were released which restrict an originator from receiving compensation based on the interest rate or other loan terms of the mortgage. Michael Carliner of Harvard University believes that the decrease in mortgage rates will not offset the effect of decreasing home values on home buyer pessimism.

In The News:

The Hill – “Banks to benefit most from White House program to help fight foreclosures” (8-15-10)

“‘Giving money to the banks isn’t what the government should be doing right now,’ said Dean Baker, co-founder of the Center for Economic and Policy Research.”

Mish’s Global Economic Trend Analysis – “Former Bank Regulator William Black: U.S. Using ‘Really Stupid Strategy’ to Hide Bank Losses – Will Produce Japanese Style Lost Decade” (8-15-10)

“we should be upset there are not more bank failures. The industry has used its political muscle to get Congress to extort the financial accounting standards board to gimmick the accounting rules so that banks do not have to recognize their losses.”

USA Money – “Thoughts of real estate double dip deter investors” (8-14-10)

“‘Housing is entering a double dip in prices,’ says Paul Dales, chief economist at the research group, Capital Economics. ‘They are headed down even more over the next 18 months by as much as 5%. Anyone looking for a short term gain by selling a property is heading for trouble.’”

John Burns – “U.S. Housing Market Statistics” (7-31-10)

This article contains a list of economic statistics which influence the housing market.

NAHB - “Builder Confidence Declines In August” (8-16-10)

“Builder confidence in the market for newly built, single-family homes edged down for a third consecutive month in August, according to the latest National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI), released today. The HMI declined one point to 13, its lowest level since March of 2009.”

CBIA - “Study Shows Housing Industry’s Economic Output Down 80 Percent Since 2005″ (8-16-10)

“An updated version of The Economic Benefits of Housing report released today by the California Homebuilding Foundation (CHF) in conjunction with the Center for Strategic Economic Research (CSER), confirms that the housing industry’s economic output has fallen approximately 80 percent since 2005, representing a loss of tens of billions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of jobs to the state’s economy.”

Wall Street Journal – “Redfin: Less Than Half of All Home-Sale Attempts Successful in ‘09″ (8-16-10)

“A survey of seven major housing markets found that less than half of all attempts to sell a home in 2009 had, as of last Wednesday, resulted in a sale. The survey looked at how the 500,000 homes that were listed for sale last year in seven of the nation’s biggest counties had fared. Around 47% of those listings had sold by last week, while just 4% of those listings were still active.”

CNBC - “US Banks Get Securities Buy-Back Window” (8-16-10)

“The Dodd-Frank financial reform bill has opened a 90-day window for banks to buy back $118 billion in high-cost securities, a move that would enable them to replace the instruments with cheaper capital but is likely to cause tensions with regulators and investors.”

Housing Wire - “House Price Appreciation Slows in June: CoreLogic” (8-16-10)

“National prices, including distressed sales, rose by 1.4% in June from a year earlier. The yearly appreciation slowed from the 3.7% increase in May from one year earlier. The May increase was revised up from the initial 2.9% estimate.”

Housing Wire – “Fed Publishes Wave of Rules for Mortgage Origination Transparency” (8-16-10)

“The Fed released final rules restricting an originator from receiving compensation based on the interest rate or other loan terms of the mortgage. The new rules apply to mortgage brokers and the companies that employ them, as well as loan officers employed by depository institutions and other lenders.”

Bloomberg - “Your House Might Be Underwater for Years: Michael Carliner” (8-16-10)

“Now we’re seeing the opposite mindset. If a potential buyer believes that housing prices may fall more, then mortgage rates of 4.5 percent won’t attract home buyers. Rates could even drop to zero and it might not outweigh consumers’ negative perceptions. Household expectations of future U.S. home price appreciation aren’t directly measured, and are probably based on recent experience. If expectations reflect changes in home prices over the last three years, for example, consumers seem to anticipate annual house price declines of 3.7 percent to 10.4 percent, depending on which of the various house price indexes is used.”

Orange County Register – “Home closing costs are on the rise” (8-16-10)

“A new survey by Bankrate.com shows closing costs are climbing around the country. The average Good Faith Estimate on a $200,000 mortgage this year is $3,741, up from $2,732 in 2009.”

Orange County Register – “5 O.C. hot spots for home price cuts” (8-16-10)

“According to online home tracker Trulia.com, 32.5% of homes on the O.C. market have seen at least one price reduction as of Aug. 1. That compares to 30% in July. Nationwide, 25% of listings had at least one price trim, with the average reduction 10% off the original asking price.”

For more information about The Norris Group’s California hard money loans or our California Trust Deed investments, visit the website or call our office at 951-780-5856 for more information. For upcoming California real estate investor training and events, visit The Norris Group website and our California investor calendar. You’ll also find our award-winning real estate radio show on KTIE 590am at 6pm on Saturdays or you can listen to over 170 podcasts in our free investor radio archive.

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186-TNG Radio – Daniel Phelan 8-7-10

Friday, August 6th, 2010

Daniel-Phelan

Daniel Phelan

CEO of Pacific Southwest Realty Services


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September 17th, 2010, The Norris Group returns with its award winning event I Survived Real Estate 2010. The Norris Group has assembled an incredible line up of industry experts to discuss the state of REO from the inside. Topics will include regulatory intervention and aftermath, bulk buying, myths and facts, and opportunities emerging for real estate professionals. 100 percent of the proceeds support the Orange County affiliate of Susan G. Komen for the Cure. This event would not be possible without generous help from the following platinum partners: Foreclosure Radar and Sean O’Toole, the San Diego Creative Real Estate InvestorsAssociation and Bill Tan, Investors Workshops and Shawn Watkins and Angel Bronsgeest, Invest Club for Women and Iris Veneracion and Bobby Alexander, San Jose Real Estate Investors Association and Geraldine Barry, Claudia Buys Houses, Frye Wiles, MVT Productions, and White House Catering.

This week Bruce is joined by Daniel Phelan. Daniel is the CEO of Pacific Southwest Realty Services. He is responsible for this company’s mortgage operations. Pacific Southwest Realty Services is an investment firm focused on commercial real estate. It represents and advises both real estate clients and institutional investors in debt. It is involved in equity placement, strategic planning, property sales and loan administration.

In 2006, Daniel’s company was heavily involved in the financing of commercial real estate. His company financed $1.5 billion of commercial real estate per year for every year of the boom.

Daniel does not think that investors perceived a high level of risk in the prices they were paying for real estate during the boom. Prices had been steadily increasing since July 1993. Commercial real estate had a continuous growth pattern all the way to 2007. If you had only been in the business for 15 years and had only seen positive growth, then you probably wouldn’t feel at risk.

The lending side was probably looking at the boom similarly. There was a lot of competition, because Wall Street entered the market. There was a tremendous amount of debt capital in the market, and it was extremely competitively priced. These prices made real estate investments that much more enticing. People saw the need to get their capital invested in some form, and commercial real estate was perceived to be a safe investment.

In 2006 to 2007, down payments were reduced because of the confidence of the market. Borrowers were getting into commercial properties with only 20 percent. Historically, you could probably get most properties financed with 25 to 30 percent down. However, 75 percent is considered to be a more appropriate and safe number.

There are two tiers of debt. Most banks is recourse, but most non-bank debt is nonrecourse. 99.9 percent of the debt for life insurance companies and pension funds is nonrecourse. Because Daniel’s company works with these kinds of firms, they could only look to the real estate for satisfaction of a debt following a default. From 2005 to 2007, many banks backed off their recourse loans and went nonrecourse.

The source of capital during the boom came from portfolio lenders, such as life insurance companies and banks, and nonportfolio lenders, such as securitized lenders and Wall Street lenders. If you were trying to accomplish high loan to value with lower rates, then you probably got involved in the commercial mortgage backed securities market. You would expect a rate of 110-120 over treasuries. Those loans would be pooled into $2 billion pools, and then sold on Wall Street.

Mortgages made near 2006 are not doing well right now. Underwriting standards were very loose at that time. The default rates for those issuances are above 5 percent, and sometimes above 10 percent.

Mezzanine financing can be compared to second trust deed. It is a debt placed behind a first trust deed. It is used for taking cash out of a property, cover tenant improvements, or buy out existing partners to recapitalize the partnership.

During the boom, mezzanine debt could be taken at a 7 to 8 percent rate on the low end. The mezzanine debt today is going for above 10 percent. It is not available for the same loan to value rate. In 2006, you could get 90 percent loan to value. Today, you would be lucky if you got mezzanine debt for 65 percent loan to value. You may not be able to get it at all.

If you intend to occupy a commercial building, you could get 90 percent financing from a bank loan. This is only available to owner occupants, and it is only available in a purchase situation, not a refinance situation. If you were buying a multi-tenant investment property, you probably would get financing from life insurance companies. Banks are beginning to come back to the commercial investment market. With these deals, banks are looking for a full relationship with bank accounts and operating accounts. During the second quarter, the commercial mortgage backed securities market starting coming back. However, this market is not coming back quickly. Daniel’s company funded its first two cmbs loans since 2007.

Daniel’s company always looks at the operating history and income of a property, and then he makes a reasonable expectation of how well that property will operate over time. The projection for those properties is typically not very good. In 2006-07 we had not been hit by unemployment. Most tenants were performing well, and occupancy rates were above 90 percent.

Many commercial loans are coming due in 2012. These loans were underwritten in 2002. These loans are going to cause a big problem. In 2002, underwriting standards were not that “out of wack”. Prices have come down a lot, but they are still greater than what they were in 2002. Daniel think there is plenty of capital to refinance the debt on those properties, and in many cases, lenders are willing to roll over those loans. The bigger problem comes in during 2014 to 2017. During these years, you will have loans on properties with significantly diminished values. At that time, you may start having tenant default issues.

Construction on commercial real estate is not going to perform well. Daniel does not know of any bank that did a commercial construction loan in 2008-09. However, there are some banks now that are willing to loan on a multifamily property now.

Residential real estate is beginning to experience a large number of strategic defaults. Commercial loans are also beginning to default, but not as badly. Commercial property owners can make their payments so long as 70 percent of the tenants are making their payments. Commercial loans are made based on the ability of a property to make income. The commercial property owners that will experience difficulty are the ones that have let go of workers. They may have a large amount of space, but are only using a small portion of it. When their leases come due, these owners will probably move out to a smaller space. This will hurt larger commercial properties.

Most cap rates during the peak were around 6 to 7 percent. For multifamily properties and apartments, cap rates were around 5 percent. As of last year, most cap rates have moved up to 8 to 9 percent. The reason why we have not experienced a dramatic change in cap rates is because of Fannie and Freddy’s involvement.

Daniel believes we are going to see more problems in 2010 rather than improvement. Sales are going to start again, but they are going to have to pay 35 percent down rather than 25 percent.

For more information about The Norris Group’s California hard money loans or our California Trust Deed investments, visit the website or call our office at 951-780-5856 for more information. For upcoming California real estate investor training and events, visit The Norris Group website and our California investor calendar. You’ll also find our award-winning real estate radio show on KTIE 590am at 6pm on Saturdays or you can listen to over 170 podcasts in our free investor radio archive.

Thank you for being a Gold Sponsor for I Survived Real Estate 2010: Delmae Properties, Elite Auctions, Entrust California, Inland Empire Investors Forum, Keystone CPA, Las Brisas Escrow, Leivas Financial Services, Mike Cantu, North San Diego Real Estate Investors Association, Northern California Real Estate Investors Association, Personal Real Estate Investor Magazine, Realty 411 Magazine, San Jose Real Estate Investor Association, Tony Alvarez, and Westin South Coast Plaza.

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The Norris Group Real Estate News Roundup 8/4/10

Wednesday, August 4th, 2010

Today’s News Synopsis:

Mortgage application volume increased 1.3 percent this week, according to the MBA. Large home builders, such as PulteGroup and DR Horton, are claiming a quarterly profit. Analysts expect total payrolls to decline in official Census data which is due Friday. The American Bankruptcy Institute expressed concerns that consumer bankruptcies might total 1.6 million this year.

In The News:

Mortgage Bankers Association – “Mortgage Applications Increase in Latest MBA Weekly Survey” (8-4-10)

“The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) today released its Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending July 30, 2010. The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, increased 1.3 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 1.4 percent compared with the previous week.”

Washington Post – “FHA tells Congress: Mortgage insurance claims are down; home prices a concern” (8-4-10)

“Mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration have performed better than expected so far this fiscal year, though the improvements could be overturned if home prices sink, according to a report the agency submitted to Congress this week. That audit found that as the FHA’s loan volume expanded, its default rate rose and the excess cash it set aside to deal with unexpected losses eroded to dangerously low levels as of Sept. 30. The auditors concluded taxpayers would be on the hook for losses if worst-case scenarios played out — a first for the agency, which has always used fees it charges borrowers to pay lenders for losses.”

Housing Wire – “Healthy Quarterly Reports from Homebuilders may be Short-Lived” (8-4-10)

“The country’s top four homebuilders all posted profits in their most recent quarterly earnings report, but with the tax credit gone, analysts predict the bounceback will likely be short-lived, as demand dries up. DR Horton (DHI: 10.48 -1.13%) added its third consecutive profitable quarter while Michigan-based PulteGroup (PHM: 8.38 -0.59%) returned to profitability after years of losses as it continues to try to meet its earlier projections of a profitable 2010.”

Housing Wire – “Census Firings Expected to Weigh on Weak July Private Sector Job Growth” (8-4-10)

“Nonfarm private sector employers added an estimated 42,000 jobs to payrolls in July, according to the Automatic Data Processing (ADP) national employment report published today (download here). The ADP’s estimates do not include layoffs of temporary workers no longer needed for the 2010 Census, however, and analysts are expecting total payrolls to decline in official data, due Friday. ADP also revised its estimate for the increase from May to June up 46% to 19,000, from the initial 13,000 estimate.”

Housing Wire – “20m Borrowers Could Be Underwater before 2012: Deutsche Bank” (8-4-10)

“More than 14m borrowers were underwater as of Q110, owing more on a mortgage than the value of the underlying property. But with a further 10.8% decline in house prices expected relative to Q409 levels, another 6m borrowers are likely fall into negative equity by the end of 2011, according to commentary today by Deutsche Bank.”

Bloomberg – “U.S. Consumer Bankruptcies May Exceed 1.6 Million, Report Says” (8-4-10)

“U.S. consumer bankruptcies, after rising 9 percent last month from June, might exceed 1.6 million this year, according to the American Bankruptcy Institute. The 137,698 bankruptcy filings in July also represent a 9 percent increase from a year earlier, the institute said yesterday in a statement posted on its website, citing data from the National Bankruptcy Research Center.”

Orange County Register – “O.C. apartment rents creep up” (8-4-10)

“A 15-month run of falling rents appears to be at an end, with the biggest landlords doing an about face and raising rents again as their apartments fill up. The average rent for a large Orange County apartment complex increased $4 during the quarter ending on June 30, rising to $1,482, according to apartment tracker RealFacts.”

Looking Back:

One year ago, the NAR announced pending home sales increased by 3.6 percent during July. The nations biggest homebuilders recorded quarterly losses. Approximately 9% of eligible borrowers had received a trial loan modification under the Obama administration’s $75 billion foreclosure prevention plan.

For more information about The Norris Group’s California hard money loans or our California Trust Deed investments, visit the website or call our office at 951-780-5856 for more information. For upcoming California real estate investor training and events, visit The Norris Group website and our California investor calendar. You’ll also find our award-winning real estate radio show on KTIE 590am at 6pm on Saturdays or you can listen to over 170 podcasts in our free investor radio archive.

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183-TNG Radio – Tony Alvarez 7-17-10

Friday, July 16th, 2010

Tony-Alvarez

Tony Alvarez

Author and Investor

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This week Bruce is joined by Tony Alvarez. Tony is a successful investor. He now lectures inside and outside California. Tony is the author of Breaking Into The REO Business. How I Went From Bankruptcy to $7.2 Million in 7 Years While Making Friends.

After the Multi-Millionaire event, Tony spent five years writing his book. Some self proclaimed real estate educators are using things like infomercials to rip people off. Tony was speaking in Vegas some time ago, and while he was there, he heard a story from a young man who spent $40,000 on real estate classes. When this young man was later sent the list of all the classes he paid for, he realized that they were taking place in different states, and he had no way to pay for the traveling expenses. Tony has met many people who are paying large sums of money to learn about real estate, and many of them are being scammed.

You do not need to pay $15,000 to learn how to buy a house. Tony’s book is 25 dollars. You can check out Tony and his website at www.tonyalvarez.com. Tony put a lot of effort into writing this book, and if you can get past the first 10 pages of his book without understanding that he really wants to help you, then you are missing the point. Tony only teaches about what he knows, and Tony knows all about the REO business. 95 percent of the houses he has bought were been bought using REO agents.

The third section of Tony’s book is called “14 distinctions for the lazy and incompetent.” Tony works very hard at what he does. Bruce thinks that Tony’s definition of “lazy” can be more easily translated to “efficient.” Tony focuses his attention on what he knows well, and he kicks everything else to the curb. Tony retires when the REO business is not performing well.

Tony was ready to sell his investment houses 3 years before the last peak. Before Tony sold his houses, Bruce advised him to hold on for a little longer. Three years later, near the end of the real estate boom, Bruce advised Tony to sell. Tony made 3 million dollars by taking Bruce’s advice. Tony claims that Bruce Norris makes a millionaire nearly every day he teaches. After Tony sold his houses, he bought two homes near rivers, and spent two and a half years on vacation. Tony works really hard when he works, and when he is done working, he stops completely.

When Bruce speaks at an event, he often gets an ovation afterwards. Bruce has noticed that every time Tony speaks at an event, Tony has a line of people trying to hug him afterwards. That is not a typical response.

Some people might feel intimidated by Tony, because they do not feel that they can compete with his personality. Tony interviewed the REO agents he worked with, and he discovered some of the reasons they chose to work with him. Perhaps the most important reason why these agents chose to work with Tony is because he never lied to them regardless of the consequences. When Tony had a problem with a deal that an agent gave him, he would schedule a meeting with them so that he could personally explain to them why he refused. Tony always explained to his agents what he needed in order to take a deal. Tony does not like telling agents that he does not want a deal; he tells them that he will take the deal when the numbers work for him.

When Tony interviewed 3 of his agents, they told him that they want to be told the truth, and they want investors to treat them pleasantly. An agent’s job is frequently unpleasant, because they have to evict families and they have their asset managers constantly complaining about their inability to sell quickly. Agents receive 30 calls a day from investors who want to buy foreclosures. You need to solve a problem for them. You cannot buy yourself a relationship if you only call for properties that will earn you an easy profit. If you do that, you will only be called for bad deals. You have to care about the agent’s success as much as your own.

Even an agent’s best investors sometimes cause problems. There are times where an experience agent will back out of a deal in the middle of escrow, because they discovered that a deal was not as good as they thought it was. Once you make a commitment to a deal, you need to stick with it regardless of the outcome. Never complain when a deal does not work out to your benefit.

You do not build relationships at the same speed you perform your business. Building a relationship takes more time. Building a relationship requires you to pay attention to the needs of another individual. Tony does research on the agents he works with. He discovered that some of them had children who belonged to baseball teams, so he donated money to the teams and bought from their candy fundraisers.

If relationships are not getting deeper, they are probably falling away. Realtors are going to first call you with their worst deals. You have to explain to them why you cannot do those deals unless they can get the numbers to work. Doing this will set you up for your first great deal.

When Tony buys a property from an agent, he will come back to that agent when it is time to sell that property. Other agents take notice to this kind of business. When the market peaked last time, Tony’s agents had no idea that he had obtained that many properties from them, and they were blown away. When he asked them to help sell those same properties, some of them were even jealous. Tony explained to them that he could not have obtained these properties without them.

Always thank the agents responsible for your success, both privately and publicly. When other agents notice you doing this, they start asking questions about what you’ve done. One of the agents that Tony worked with gained $500,000 in commissions within weeks, because the properties sold so fast. Tony did not have to do that, but in his mind, that is the only fair way to do business. The 1980s version of Tony would not have done this. Back then, Tony would have been selling his properties on his own, and squeezing every penny from the Realtors he worked with.

Tony states in his book that he is “relentless in loving the people [he] meets.” Tony believes that if he is not doing this, then he is not doing his job. Tony does not feel alive when he is not doing that. When you are kind to someone, it positively affects yourself, the person you are kind to, and the witness. Tony believes in a Creator, and he believes that if the Creator created you with that kind response to love, then you should not ignore it. The love you give others will increase your own happiness, and Tony does not believe that there is any other true recipe for success.

Tony’s book is called Breaking Into The REO Business. How I Went From Bankruptcy to $7.2 Million in 7 Years While Making Friends.

For more information about The Norris Group’s California hard money loans or our California Trust Deed investments, visit the website or call our office at 951-780-5856 for more information. For upcoming California real estate investor training and events, visit The Norris Group website and our California investor calendar. You’ll also find our award-winning real estate radio show on KTIE 590am at 6pm on Saturdays or you can listen to over 170 podcasts in our free investor radio archive.

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The Norris Group Real Estate News Roundup 7/9/10

Friday, July 9th, 2010

Sources:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/09/business/economy/09rich.html?_r=2
http://blogs.wsj.com/wealth/2010/06/29/mansion-foreclosures-surge/
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/money_co/2010/07/30year-mortgage-rate-edges-down-to-new-record-low.html
http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2010/07/09/banks_fight_changes_to_accounting_rules/
http://www.aba.com/Industry+Issues/FASB_advocacy.htm
http://www.dsnews.com/articles/fannie-mae-adopts-new-rules-for-pre-mod-income-verification-2010-06-28
http://www.lpsvcs.com/NewsRoom/IndustryData/Documents/06-2010%20Mortgage%20Monitor/LPS_Mortgage_Monitor_May_2010_Final.pdf

Today’s News Synopsis:

According to Greg Paquin, Sacramento new home sales decreased by 21.3 percent in the second quarter. Foreign home buyers purchased $66 billion of US residential property during the year ending May 2010. The VP of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland believes that the high foreclosure rate is likely to continue for some time. Multiple economic statistics show that the tax credits may have simply hid an ongoing recession in real estate.

In The News:

Sacramento Bee – “New-home sales plunge in Sacramento area” (7-9-10)

“Second-quarter new-home sales in the Sacramento area fell 21.3 percent from the first quarter and by 50.1 percent from the already dismal second quarter of 2009, said Greg Paquin, a Folsom consultant who issued the sales report.”

Housing Wire – “REITs Raised $22bn for Real Estate Investments in 2010: NAREIT” (7-9-10)

“The US Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) raised $22bn in initial, debt and equity capital offerings in 2010, and as a whole the industry owns $500bn of commercial real estate assets, approximately 10% to 15% of total institutionally owned commercial real estate, according to a mid-year report by the National Association of REITs, NAREIT.”

Housing Wire – “International Investment in US Housing Market Rises: NAR” (7-9-10)

“Foreign home buyers — those with residency outside the US as well as recent immigrants and temporary visa holders — purchased $66bn of US residential property, or 7.27% of the market, in the year ending March 2010, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). Based on NAR’s existing home sales information, $907bn of residential sales occurred in the 12 months ending March 2010.”

Housing Wire – “DebtX Sees Commercial Mortgage Values Recover Slightly in May” (7-9-10)

“The aggregate value of commercial real estate (CRE) loans that collateralize commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) rose to 76.6% of the original balance in May, from 76.4% in April, according to loan sale advisor DebtX. Values are up from 75.9% in March and 76.5% in February. CRE loan values are down from 77.6% in May 2009, according to DebtX.”

Housing Wire - “High Foreclosure Rate Likely to Persist, Cleveland Fed VP Says” (7-9-10)

“If past recessions are a guide, the nation’s high foreclosure rate is likely to persist, according to authors at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.”

Housing Wire – “Bank Bailout May Turn a Profit for Treasury, KB&W Report Finds” (7-9-10)

“The Capital Purchase Program, $205bn in financial firm relief funds from the Treasury’s $700bn stimulus package, the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), is nearly repaid in full and likely to turn a profit, according to a report from broker/dealer investment bank Keefe, Bruyette and Woods.”

Housing Wire – “Ginnie Guarantees $33.4bn of MBS in June” (7-9-10)

“The Government National Mortgage Association — or Ginnie Mae — guaranteed more than $33.4bn of mortgage backed securities (MBS) in June.”

Inman - “Tax credits hid ongoing real estate slide?” (7-9-10)

“The economic data that did arrive confirmed a slipping recovery, but not a double-dip. The Institute for Supply Management service-sector report for June followed last week’s pattern: softer than prior month, and well below forecast (May 55.4, forecast 55, actual 53.8). New claims for unemployment insurance came down 21,000 last week to 454,000, but have been stuck in that range all year long. Mortgage refi applications have begun to rise, but purchase ones fell again, by 2 percent last week, now 42 percent below the end of April.”

Looking Back:

One year ago, the government-insured (FHA and VA loans) share of mortgage applications was 35.9 percent. The average 30-year rate dropped to 5.2 percent. UCLA economists predicted that commercial real estate demand would not return to 2006 levels until 2014. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network reported that suspicious mortgage activities were increasing significantly.

For more information about The Norris Group’s California hard money loans or our California Trust Deed investments, visit the website or call our office at 951-780-5856 for more information. For upcoming California real estate investor training and events, visit The Norris Group website and our California investor calendar. You’ll also find our award-winning real estate radio show on KTIE 590am at 6pm on Saturdays or you can listen to over 170 podcasts in our free investor radio archive.

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181-TNG Radio – Nancy West 7-3-10

Friday, July 2nd, 2010

Nancy-West

Nancy West

Marketing and Outreach Specialist, Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

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This week Bruce is joined by Nancy West. Nancy is a marketing and outreach specialist for the Department of Housing and Urban Development. She has been working in the mortgage industry since 1977. Nancy joined HUD in 2004, and in 2006 she accepted one of four nationwide marketing and outreach specialist positions.

Non-profit organizations have a special access to a specific list of REO properties. To be considered a non-profit organization, you must be a 501C3 classified company under the IRS. All the requirements for meeting this classification are listed at www.HUD.gov

There is also a special list of REO properties for police officers, firefighters, paramedics and school teacher. These people have the opportunity to buy a HUD REO for 50 percent of the sale value. They are required to occupy the property for 3 years. After those first 3 years, their home value is officially decreased by 50 percent. The difficulty with this program is that these people are restricted to buying in revitalization areas. Right now, there are not many revitalization areas.

Cities and Counties individually determine what they want to do with NSP money. Some cities are acquiring REOs, rehabbing them and reselling them, and others are acquiring REOs and turning them into rental opportunities.

The FBI released a report on Friday about the amount of fraud they are seeing. California, Nevada, Florida, New York and Michigan are experiencing the highest fraud rates, and those states are also experiencing the largest number of foreclosures. Nancy is not sure if these foreclosures are primarily due to consumers, loan officers or realtors. She believes that fraud was committed by many groups, and that no specific group is significantly more responsible than the other.

Loan modification programs are now open to be qualified for. To qualify for loan modification, people are now trying to commit fraud on their modification application. The problem with this strategy is that if they make their financial statement look too poor, they may not qualify for a modification. Bruce knows someone who was recently denied a loan modification due to the fact that they had the ability to make their payments, and then chose to strategically default.

The mission of HUD is to provide a decent, safe, and sanitary home, and a suitable living environment for every American. When Bruce read this, he realized that the word “ownership” was not included in HUD’s mission statement. This made him feel that HUD is now broadening their scope to include the chance that the number of renters may increase in the future. Nancy claims that HUD and FHA has not changed their mission statement. HUD’s mission is to strengthen and provide homeownership and rental properties to the under-served, first time buyers, minorities and elderly. HUD does this in a variety of ways, including Section 8 housing vouchers. FHA wants to specifically promote homeownership to those same people. FHA offers home retention opportunities through the reverse mortgage program. The mission has not changed, it has simply refocused.

HUD has a few programs that most people are not aware of. Individuals who rent in Section 8 single-family dwellings are typically very successful. Many of them eventually leave the program and become home owners. Also, FHA has the Disaster Relief Mortgage Program which many people are not aware of. This program allows people to obtain a mortgage with no down payment if their home was destroyed in a natural disaster. As soon as a disaster area is declared, FHA issues a notice to lenders that a moratorium has been placed on foreclosure action. Also, HUD sends staff to assist homeowners in disaster areas.

If a consumer wants to qualify for a Section 8 rental subsidy, they must apply at their local housing authority. The housing authority will go over the qualifications with them, and see what properties are available.

Right now, the government has helped make the housing industry more fluid. When the problem first developed, lenders were still interested in lending, not collecting. They did not have the correct staff to deal with the problem. Many people who could not get a modification 3 months ago can get it now. This is because of new programs through Making Homes Affordable program and TARP programs.

FHA has always had a modification program. FHA requires lenders to provide loss mitigation help when borrowers fall 30 days delinquent. FHA also has a forbearance option and a partial claim. HAMP is also a tool that FHA can use. FHA can perform short sales with incentives, and deeds in lieu of foreclosure. There is currently no time benefit for people who take the deed-in-lieu path rather than foreclosure. However, their credit score will not be affected in the same way.

Individuals who simply cannot afford a mortgage will not be eligible for a loan modification. For example, some borrowers would require an 80 percent reduction in their loan balance to be able to afford the mortgage. This is not possible.

Non-owner occupants are currently not eligible for loan modification.

TARP’s funds are currently being used for modifications, not HUD’s. HUD is not currently able to make loans to solve lender problems. However, this kind of loan may be considered in the future.

There was once a program which allowed lenders to get 90 percent of the value of a property from a HUD loan to keep a homeowner in their property. That was either the Hope for Homeowners Program or the FHA Secure Program. When this program first developed, lenders were too optimistic about how many of the deals they would be able to fix with it. It took a lot of time before they realized that this program would not be as successful as they had hoped.

TARP funds can be used to modify principle loan balances, but FHA does not have a program for this yet.

There are some 100 dollar down payment programs for HUD REOs. These programs cannot be used in all areas. Currently all areas have a 100 dollar down payment program for owner occupants. If someone is acquiring a property using FHA financing, they have to pay for the difference between the list price and what they bid, and then another $100. The highest offer will not always win on a HUD property. What ultimately determines whether or not you will win a HUD bid is whether or not your offer will net the most profit.

HUD once had a program for veterans which included no down payment, but when the Housing and Economic Recovery Act was passed in 2008, veterans were required to put down 3.5 percent.

HUD is also in the development business. There are HUD projects that win awards. The mission of Secretary Donovan is to build these residences in an environmentally friendly way.

A new HUD plan has been formulated for 2015 which will make HUD less bureaucratic and more fluid. This will allow them to pay more attention to people in charge of departments. The first goal is to stem the foreclosure crisis. HUD needs to meet the need for quality, affordable rental homes. HUD wants to utilize housing as a platform for improving the quality of life. Home ownership is still a good opportunity. Housing provides wealth in the future by building equity. HUD wants to build inclusive and sustainable communities free of discrimination.

For more information about The Norris Group’s California hard money loans or our California Trust Deed investments, visit the website or call our office at 951-780-5856 for more information. For upcoming California real estate investor training and events, visit The Norris Group website and our California investor calendar. You’ll also find our award-winning real estate radio show on KTIE 590am at 6pm on Saturdays or you can listen to over 170 podcasts in our free investor radio archive..

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180-TNG Radio – Nancy West 6-26-10

Friday, June 25th, 2010

Nancy-West

Nancy West

Marketing and Outreach Specialist, Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

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This week Bruce is joined by Nancy West. Nancy is a marketing and outreach specialist for the Department of Housing and Urban Development. She has been working in the mortgage industry since 1977. Nancy joined in 2004, and in 2006 she accepted one of four nationwide marketing and outreach specialist positions.

Nancy works primarily on educating industry partners to utilize FHA programs. She also explains the finer details of FHA programs to congressional leaders. She participates in many industry conventions, and she also outreaches to consumers through foreclosure and loss mitigation workshops.

Nancy said someone could have worked in the mortgage industry from 2002 to 2007 and never worked with an FHA loan. This was because of the loan limits at that time. The FHA loan limit at that time was $362,790, and the average sale price was over $500,000. Consumers didn’t want to put down over $200,000 to cover the deference between the purchase price and FHA insured loan limits.

Nancy spent a good portion of her career underwriting loans for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA, VA, and stated income option ARMs. Nancy noticed many of stated income loans she was receiving appeared to have over-stated income. She turned down many loans as an underwriter, but some lenders were not concerned with quality control.

People can make income documents look very real now because of technology. However, if you used your with, you could search incomes for certain job positions within specific areas. The average income amount you found for the borrower’s job would give you a good idea of whether or not someone was committing fraud on their stated income.

Nancy works in California, Arizona, Nevada, Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Alaska, Hawaii, and Idaho. Arizona, Nevada, and California are three of the most damaged states.

FHA was not a big participant when subprime loans were booming. This prevented HUD from taking the same level of losses. Bruce would imagine that HUD has had some delinquencies from 2008 and 2009. Nancy claims that this is not true. In California, HUD’s delinquency rate for 2008 and 2009 is only at 2.7 percent. Bruce considers that very healthy. FHA never had a stated income program. Over the last two years, FHA has insured over 500,000 loans.

Regardless of the down payment, you always have to qualify for a mortgage. An effort was recently made to raise the FHA down payment limit, but it did not pass. A new bill is passing through congress which would increase down payment requirements according to FICO scores. Right now, FHA is looking to stabilize the market, and FHA is weighing risks and not sure if increasing the downpayment will help in stabilizing the market.

The loan limit in California is $729,760. This will last through December 31, 2010, but we are not sure if this will be extended. There is some legislation out right now which can increase the loan limit for high priced areas.

The down payment percentage does not increase as the price increases. In California, you can go up to 4 units, and you could then get a loan limit of $1,403,400. As long as you are owner occupied the down payment would remain at 3.5 percent.

The higher loan balance has changed who borrows money. The average FICO score for borrowers has increased from 660 to 680. There are a lot of refinances being made right now.

When someone is buying an owner occupied residence, a 100 percent gift fund is allowed to family members, employers and a HUD approved non-profit organizations.

Non-owner occupant loans are only allowed if the individual is buying a HUD REO with 25 percent down. It is also okay for non-owner occupants to streamline refinance on a home that is already owned.

If a borrower has had a bankruptcy, they must wait a minimum of 2 years before being considered. For foreclosures, short sales, or deeds-in-lieu, they must wait 3 years. However, there are exceptions for documented, extenuating circumstances. For example, if there is a death of a child, and the borrower could not pay for expensive medical bills, then they may be considered an exception. For these people, they may only have to wait 1 year.

Sometimes lenders are not aligned with the policies of FHA. FHA’s guidelines are considered minimum guidelines. Almost every lender has extended guidelines. FHA does not have a FICO score requirement, but most lenders have a minimum of 580 FICO score. There are various reasons for lender’s adding overlays to FHA guidelines.  Stating that to protect themselves from their own mistakes does not give the full picture of what I said or meant.  That is only one of the possible reasons, others include examination of own portfolio to determine risks associated with certain types of borrowers and programs, as well as what the investors purchasing these loans in the market want as added layers of protection.

FHA does not actually make loans, it only insures the mortgage. The difference between FHA and private mortgage insurance companies is that FHA insures 100 percent of loans. Because of this, the lender does not have to worry about suffering from a loss. The reason for extended lending guidelines is to protect themselves from their own mistakes.

FHA audits a portion of all their mortgages up front. FHA audits 100 percent of all reverse mortgages, because they are very protective of senior citizens. If fraud is found on a mortgage, then they can ask for an indemnification. If a pattern of fraud is found, then they will remove the lender. FHA has stepped up its auditing of lenders. It now has the ability to pursue lenders more quickly than in the past.

People have a misconception about the home conditions required for FHA. FHA only demands that a house be safe, sound, secure, and free of health issues. FHA does not mandate termite or septic reports.

FHA does not require the use of appraisal management companies, but the lender may require use of such company as it is their right to add overlays and require it. These appraisers are approved by taking a test online, and if they are successful then they are made an FHA appraiser.

All homes repossessed through HUD are listed online. There is a place called Statistics where you can check on what bids have been made on which houses, so you can feel comfortable with the process. Owner occupants are given a ten day priority bidding period for buying HUD REOs. Investors can participate in the bidding process after ten days. In the future, HUD may allow investors to bid on these properties in less than 10 days depending on the condition of the property, but this has not happened yet.

An investor is not eligible to buy an investment property and use FHA 203K loans under current guidelines. However, 203K loans have never gone away for investors on HUD REOs. Bruce did not know this. Unfortunately, investors are still required to put down 25 percent.

When Bruce talked to Nancy two years ago, investors were still required to wait 90 days to resell their houses. There are cases where flipping houses can encourage fraud, but for the most part, investors involved in flipping are doing honest business. However, it should be noted that if a property resells within 90 days and is resold for more than 20% of the investor’s purchase price at auction, there are added requirements and may perhaps not be eligible for FHA financing.

Bruce and Nancy will cover more on HUD approved non-profit agencies next session.

For more information about The Norris Group’s California hard money loans or our California Trust Deed investments, visit the website or call our office at 951-780-5856 for more information. For upcoming California real estate investor training and events, visit The Norris Group website and our California investor calendar. You’ll also find our award-winning real estate radio show on KTIE 590am at 6pm on Saturdays or you can listen to over 170 podcasts in our free investor radio archive.

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